This package is designed to provide an easy way to access a PSA blood test and speak to a GP about the results or to discuss prostate cancer screening and arrange tests if appropriate with a GP.
With increased awareness of prostate cancer in the news and more public awareness around testing for prostate cancer. As part of our Health Packages, The Berkshire Clinic has put together this prostate test package as an easy and affordable way to find out more information about your prostate.
What is the prostate?
The prostate is a small gland about the size of a walnut. It is divided into 2 lobes and surrounded by an outer layer called the capsule. The prostate gets bigger as you get older.
The prostate is below the bladder, surrounding the first part of a tube called the urethra. The urethra carries pee (urine) from the bladder to the penis. The same tube also carries semen, which is the fluid containing sperm. Just behind the prostate is the back passage (rectum). There are also lymph nodes (sometimes called glands) near the prostate.
The prostate contains muscle tissue and glandular tissue. Glandular tissue releases (secretes) certain substances.
What is a PSA blood test?
A PSA blood test tests for a prostate-specific antigen, which is a protein that is normally produced by your prostate. Its level can be measured in a blood test
If the level is raised it could be an indicator of prostate cancer, BUT you can have a raised PSA level due to conditions other than prostate cancer such as a urine infection.
This is why we have a GP appointment included in the package so that you can discuss your symptoms and results and the best course of action with a GP.
What does the prostate do?
The prostate produces a fluid that mixes with sperm from the testicles to make semen. This fluid is stored in 2 tube-shaped glands called the seminal vesicles. They are found just behind the bladder. During sex, the muscle tissue helps force (ejaculate) prostate fluid and sperm into the urethra.
The sex hormone testosterone is made by the testicles. It controls how the prostate works. Testosterone is responsible for things like sex drive, getting an erection, and muscle development.
The prostate also produces a protein called prostate-specific antigen (PSA). This helps to make semen more watery. A blood test can measure PSA. This is called a PSA test Doctors use it to help diagnose different prostate problems, including cancer.
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